全国2012年10月自学考试基础英语00088试题
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试
基础英语试题
课程代码：00088
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）词汇应用（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. He is most ______ to succeed.
A. possibly B. likely
C. probably D. surely
2. If a foreign merchant must pay a tax on his goods，he must ______ more for them.
A. pay B. charge
C. ask D. demand
3. The free-port idea ______ in ancient times in the Middle East.
A. originated B. produced
C. came D. invented
4. Many people ______ on while the two men fought.
A. let B. looked
C. passed D. sat
5. Supplies of this commodity greatly ______ demand.
A. cheat B. lack
C. exceed D. lag
6. They ______ us to get a return ticket.
A. advised B. wished
C. offered D. suggested
7. The world has ______ great changes in the last two decades.
A. inexperienced B. formed
C. informed D. experienced
8. Insurers do not have to ______ the damages if a policyholder deliberately sets fire to an office building.
A. cover B. include
C. involve D. contain
9. In 1992 ______，the factory saved 200，000 RMB for our country.
A. alone B. lonely
C. still D. whole
10. Scientific discoveries are often applied ______ industrial production methods.
A. to B. above
C. at D. from
11. Science and technology is the first productive force，and scientific research is the ______ of modern industrial research.
A. backdoor B. back
C. door D. backbone
12. Although we had expected them to take a taxi，our relatives arrived by a ______ car.
A. own B. peculiar
C. private D. special
13. The young teacher is becoming more and more popular among the students because of his ______ of humor.
A. skill B. feelings
C. principle D. sense
14. I ______ some money from the bank to buy a new coat.
A. deposit B. lend
C. withdraw D. take
15. A small cut in the prices will create a(n) ______ for buying.
A. hope B. desire
C. expectation D. plan
（二）语法结构（15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
16. We consider it necessary that a plan ______ in advance.
A. be made B. to be made
C. should make D. will be made
17. Some people prefer classical music，but ______ prefer rock music.
A. others B. other
C. another D. the others
18. He graduated from the university in 1995， ______.
A. so I did B. I did so
C. did so I D. so did I
19. ______ his wealth，our boss is not very happy.
A. But B. Besides
C. In spite of D. Despite of
20. She continued her experiment ______ nothing had happened.
A. as so B. as if
C. only if D. if as
21. The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A. which B. in which
C. when D. at which
22. On reaching home I discovered that I ______ my keys at the office.
A. left B. have left
C. was left D. had left
23. The students ______ hand in their homework by Saturday.
A. require to B. require to themselves to
C. required to D. are required to
24. All substances， ______ solids，liquids or gases，are composed entirely of atoms.
A. whether B. nevertheless
C. despite D. whatever
25. Frightened，the policeman didn’t report ______ .
A. what he has seen B. what had he seen
C. what did he see D. what he had seen
26. We ______ our country into a modern one in the near future.
A. turn B. turns
C. will turn D. have turned
27. There hasn’t been any rain ______ .
A. two months ago B. since two months
C. in the past two months D. two months before
28. It was announced that the goals of ______ had been achieved.
A. the five-years plan B. five-years plan
C. the five-year plan D. five-year plan
29. The committee ______ made up of twenty members.
A. are B. is
C. be D. were
30. A lot of people believe that ______ fifty percent of the doctors in the countryside are not qualified.
A. as much as B. as long as
C. as big as D. as many as
二、改错 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
下面句子中有 A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
.......
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
All life is sound. We are constantly surrounded by sounds and noises made by nature and everything in 41 . For thousands of years man 42 speaking and singing，and thanks to his wonderfully constructed ears，perceiving sounds and noises， 43 they are but a small part of the inconceivable(难以想象的)wealth of sounds filling the universe. Children everywhere and almost without 44 are born with musical abilities，with voices，and with hearing. The difference lies merely 45 what they do with these gifts. That 46 according to temperament，upbringing，nationality，and time.
Nature itself is full of 47 ，full of music. Musical sounds existed millions of years 48 there was a human ear to hear 49 ：the soft bubbling of the water，the roll(隆隆声)of 50 ，the whispering and rustling of leaves in the wind and 51 knows how many other audible(听得见的)manifestations of nature. Man was 52 into a world of sound. Thunder filled him with fear and became a 53 of supernatural powers. In the roar of the wind he heard the voice of demons. Dwellers at the seashore judged the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves. Religious rites(仪式)and music 54 inseparable 55 the dawn of humanity.
41. A. this B. it C. there D. here
42. A. has been B. had been C. have D. has
43. A. yet B. even C. so D. although
44. A. experience B. knowledge C. exception D. foundation
45. A. beyond B. at C. on D. in
46. A. varies B. differs C. contradicts D. contrasts
47. A. noise B. sounds C. music D. gifts
48. A. when B. before C. ago D. while
49. A. sound B. music C. them D. it
50. A. valley B. lightning C. light D. thunder
51. A. who B. whoever C. somebody D. anybody
52. A. sent B. brought C. got D. born
53. A. sigh B. symbol C. sight D. sign
54. A. is B. was C. were D. are
55. A. in B. on C. by D. at
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个供选择的答案。请选择一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。
........
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
五、单词或短语的英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(一) 将下列词语译成中文 （5分）
66. inflation
67. universal product code
68. checkout counter
69. capital equipment
70. demand curve
（二）将下列词语译成英文 （5分）
71. 城市商业区
72. 消费者需求
73. 赤字
74. 医疗设备
75. 广告媒介
六、英汉句子互译 (本大题共4小题，共15分）
（一）将下列句子译成中文（8分）
76. Consumers are also exposed to far less direct mail than to other advertising media. (4分)
77. In this way，better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups. (4分)
（二）将下列句子译成英文 （7分）
78. 炼铁就是将纯铁与杂质分开的工艺过程。(4分)
79. 他认为人生成功与否主要取决于我们与别人的交往。(3分)
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全国2012年10月自学考试基础英语00088试题 |