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全国2014年4月自考中国古代文学史(一)试题(课程代码:00538)

2014-05-30 14:12来源:重庆自考网

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试
中国古代文学史(一)试题
课程代码:00538

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.以下篇目中,出自《诗经》且属于政治讽刺诗的是
A.《氓》                                                         B.《怀沙》  
C.《硕鼠》                                                      D.《鹿鸣》
2.“敷陈其事而直言之”是指“六诗”中的
A.赋                                                                B.比     
C.风                                                                D.颂
3.以下著作由刘向编定的是
A.《春秋》                                                      B.《尚书》  
C.《左传》                                                      D.《战国策》
4.以下说法中正确的是
A.《论语》由孔子编成                                 B.《庄子》通行的最早注本为郭象注本  
C.《墨子》行文注重辞藻的华丽与铺陈        D.“朝三暮四”的故事出自《韩非子》
5.以下说法中不正确的是
A.《楚辞》想象奇特,往往与当时民间的巫神信仰有关
B.《楚辞》多用楚地方言                                
C.《春秋》是鲁国的纪传体史书
D.《战国策》多为纵横家的游说之辞
6.下列作品属于《九章》的是
A.《涉江》                                                      B.《河伯》  
C.《山鬼》                                                      D.《招魂》
7.从文学角度看,汉初创作的主要成就在
A.辞赋                                                             B.历史散文  
C.乐府诗歌                                                      D.小说
8.在汉初思想家中忧患意识最为深浓的是
A.晁错                                                             B.贾谊  
C.吕不韦                                                         D.李斯
9.《史记•信陵君列传》中着力刻画的信陵君的形象是
A.知人善任                                                      B.年轻气盛  
C.礼贤下士                                                      D.世故老成
10.《越绝书》的作者是
A.赵晔                                                             B.枚乘  
C.班彪                                                             D.袁康
11.扬雄《甘泉》、《河东》二赋对大赋题材创作的拓展是
A.写祭祀                                                         B.写物产     
C.写都邑                                                         D.写田猎
12.蔡邕《述行赋》的创作意图是
A.咏物托志                                                      B.劝百讽一  
C.吊古伤今                                                      D.以美为讽
13.下列诗句出自《古诗十九首》的是
A.人生无几时,颠沛在其间                             B.生年不满百,常怀千岁忧
C.嘉会难再遇,三载为千秋                             D.努力爱春华,莫忘欢乐时
14.“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”的出处是
A.汉乐府《古歌》                                           B.汉乐府《长歌行》  
C.汉乐府《江南》                                           D.汉乐府《相逢行》
 
15.中国诗歌史上的第一次文人诗歌创作高潮是在
A.建安时期                                                      B.正始时期  
C.南朝                                                             D.北朝
16.南北赋风完美结合的典范之作是
A.《洛神赋》                                                  B.《别赋》  
C.《三都赋》                                                  D.《哀江南赋》
17.我国文学史上第一首纯然描写自然景物的山水诗是
A.《短歌行》                                                  B.《步出夏门行》     
C.《野田黄雀行》                                           D.《燕歌行》
18.曹植诗歌创作的前后期分界是
A.魏明帝即位                                                  B.首次被贬爵     
C.曹操之死                                                      D.曹彰被害
19.曹丕为中国诗歌做出重大贡献的一种诗体是
A.五言诗                                                         B.七言诗     
C.杂言诗                                                         D.四言诗
20.在诗歌创作上常常表现出老庄人生理想倾向的是
A.建安七子                                                      B.正始士人  
C.太康诗人                                                      D.竟陵八友
21.阮籍《咏怀》诗的数目是
A.58首                                                            B.72首 
C.82首                                                            D.108首
22.继曹操之后,其创作达到四言诗顶峰的诗人是
A.阮籍                                                             B.嵇康  
C.应璩                                                             D.何晏
23.“悼亡”一词专为“悼妻”之用,始自
A.陆机                                                             B.潘岳  
C.左思                                                             D.刘琨
24.陶靖节的原名为
A.陶元亮                                                         B.陶彭泽     
C.陶潜                                                             D.陶侃
25.卢照邻擅长的诗体是
A.七言歌行                                                      B.七言律诗  
C.五言律诗                                                      D.五言绝句
26.张若虚、刘希夷诗歌创作的最大贡献是
A.风骨的形成                                                  B.格律的确定     
C.兴寄的强调                                                  D.意境的创造
27.李益诗各体皆工,其中最著名的诗体是
A.五律                                                             B.七律  
C.五绝                                                             D.七绝
28.白居易的《暮江吟》为
A.讽喻诗                                                         B.闲适诗
C.感伤诗                                                         D.杂律诗
29.柳宗元的文学主张之一是
A.文以明道                                                      B.不平则鸣
C.惟陈言之务去                                               D.宗经尚简
30.韦庄词的基本风格是
A.秾艳香软                                                      B.清丽疏放
C.婉丽绮靡                                                      D.雅丽深婉
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。
31.以下说法中正确的有
A.《诗经》的句式以四言为主
B.屈原在《离骚》中表达了“美政”思想       
C.《孟子》、《战国策》均善于譬喻说理
D.《春秋》以谨严的书法和微言大义著称       
E.《庄子》分为《内篇》、《外篇》两部分
32.《古诗十九首》所表现的主要艺术特征有
A.浅近自然                                                      B.情景交融  
C.意味隽永                                                      D.善用比兴  
E.意蕴多义
 
33.下列诗人的籍贯同属今河南省的有
A.曹操                                                             B.阮籍
C.嵇康                                                             D.潘岳
E.庾信                                                            
34.韩愈散文主要包括
A.杂文                                                             B.赠序文
C.碑志                                                             D.传记
E.游记
35.下列传奇小说中以侠客为题材的作品有
A.《柳毅传》                                                  B.《谢小娥传》
C.《裴航》                                                      D.《聂隐娘》
E.《虬髯客传》

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)
36.《豳风•七月》
37.志人小说
38.初唐四杰
39.武功体
四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)
40.简述司马迁《报任安书》的特点。
41.简述张衡《归田赋》的创作特色及其贡献。
42.简述太康诗风在艺术形式上的特征。
43.简述李煜后期词的创作特点。
五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题14分,共28分)
44.试述《孟子》的文学特色。
45.试述李白诗歌的艺术成就。

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