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自考英语(二)做题技巧:词形变化( Word Form )

2018-07-17 14:33来源:重庆自考网
  针对英语(二、的一些做题技巧,重庆自考网为各位考生总结了一些各类题型的应试技巧,希望能帮到大家!
 
  这一篇是专门针对词形变化(Word Form)这类题型的应试技巧。
 

  一、熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。

 
  注意:动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式,如时态、语态及语气(直陈、虚拟)等,虚拟语气为重点,几年来的考题中都有这方面内容;也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时,首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,然后再作相应的变化。
 

  二、认真学好并熟悉课文。

 
  本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的,其中多数来自课文,所以熟悉教材十分重要。
 

  三、认真钻研相关的语法讲解。


  主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气\形容词比较级、最高级,等部分。
 
  动词:动词是考试的重点。主要包括:动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。
 
  1、动词的时态:重点是动词的过去时、完成时。
 
  So far,Irving ______(live)in New York City for ten years.has lived
 
  Many a writer of newspaper articles_______(trun)to writing novels during the past decade.has turned
 
  Some people think relations between people _______(deteriorate)so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.have deteriorated
 
  Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______(happen)to her.
 
  had happened
 
  In the past two decades,research _____(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dreams.has expanded
 
  2、动词的语态:主要掌握各个时态的被动式。
 
  The nations that _______actively ________(involve)in earthquake prediction programs include Japan,Russia,and the United States.are involved
 
  There __________(estimate)to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995.were estimated

  3、动词的语气:
 
  A.掌握非真实条件句中,谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。
 
  If you had come earlier,you ______(not miss)the first act of the play.
 
  would not have missed
 
  If it hadn‘t been for your help,we _____(be)in real trouble.
 
  would have been
 
  B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,由“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”构成。should常常省略
 
  I would recommend that you _______(think)about doing something similar for yourself.(should)think
 
  It was imperative that students ______(finish)their papers before July 1st.
 
  (should)finish
 
  C.动词wish、would rather(sooner)、if only、as if后的虚拟语气。
 
  I would rather he _____(buy)the house next year.
 
  bought(表示从句中动作尚未发生)
 
  She treats me as if I ______(be)a stranger.were
 
  The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____(meet)them before.
 
  had met
 
  If only we ______(have)a phone!I‘m tired of waiting outside the public phone box.
 
  D.in case,for fear that,lest等词后从句的谓语动词为(should)+原形。
 
  He took his umbrella with him lest it _______(rain.)
 
  (should)rain
 
  E.在It is(high)time that从句中谓语动词一般用过去时动词。
 
  It‘s high time that we _______(take)firm measures to protect our environment.took
 
  F.时间错综条件句,动词的形式要根据表示的时间调整。
 
  如果我们早动身,现在就不会在雨中走了。
 
  If we had set out earlier,we wouldn‘t be walking in the rain.
 
  (从句中动作发生在过去,主句中动作发生在现在。)

 

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