全国2009年10月自考英语（一）试卷答案（课程代码：00012）
2009年10月全国自考英语（一）真题参考答案
一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
答案：B
2. It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.
A. read B. reading C. can read D. have read
答案：A
3. We knew the boss________be angry if we didn’t finish the work in time.
A. shall B. will C. would D. ought to
答案：C
4. When he was arrested，Terry_________in crime for years.
A. had involved B. should be involved
C. must be involved D. had been involved
答案：D
5. Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.
A. to B. than C. over D. against
答案：A
6. The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as
an equal
A.his B. he C. him D. himself
答案：C
7. What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.
A. bears B. gives C. reflects D. possesses
答案：A
8. They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to
other areas.
A. make B. take C. perform D. adopt
答案：B
9. When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves at the_________of
the wind.
A. rate B. cost C. moment D. mercy
答案：D
10. If you are unable to come to the interview,for_______reason，you should inform
us ahead of time.
A. however B. somewhat C. whatever D. no matter
答案：C
二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. I always enjoy the drive into Marley.It is a good straight road with pleasant
views of the countryside 1 either side.There are woods and hills,villages and farms
and,about halfway,a large lake.And because there is rarely much traffic on the
road,I can usually enjoy the view 2 I drive along.
I was rather 3 the other morning,therefore,when a small green car began to drive
very close behind me.I went a little 4，hoping to get rid of it.But whenever I
slowed down，the little car caught up 5 me.The driver,a middleaged man，was grinning
and waving to me.6，I did not know him.
“Perhaps I am doing 7 wrong，”I thought.I checked my lights and my indicator,but
they were both 8.And I certainly had not got a puncture.I did not slow down until I
got to Marley.As I was crossing the railway bridge into Marley,the lights turned 9.I
was waiting there when the little green car pulled up beside me.The driver got out
and tapped on my window.I opened it.“Can I help you?”I asked rather 10.“I’m
trying to help you!”the man said.“You see,your number plate fell off about fifteen
miles back.I tried to attract your attention,but you didn’t take any notice!”
(1).(A). of (B). by (C). on (D). with
答案：C
(2).(A). since (B). as (C). until (D). for
答案：B
(3).(A). annoyed (B). pleased (C). excited (D). disappointed
答案：A
(4).(A). slower (B). faster (C). earlier (D). later
答案：B
(5).(A). after (B). along (C). on (D). with
答案：D
(6).(A). Therefore (B). However (C). Thus (D). So
答案：B
(7).(A). everything (B). nothing (C). something (D). anything
答案：C
(8).(A). in order (B). out of order (C). in place (D). out of place
答案：A
(9).(A). on (B). off (C). green (D). red
答案：D
(10).(A). coldly (B). helpfully (C). earnestly (D). excitedly
答案：A
三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给
的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Joe was driving home one evening.Ever since the Levis factory closed,he’d been
unemployed，and with winter raging on，the chill had finally hit home.Most of his
friends had already left the Midwestern town,but he stayed on.After all,he was born
here.
It was getting dark and light snow was coming down.He almost didn’t see the old
lady,but in the dim light of day,he could see she needed help.He pulled up in front
of her car and got out.
Even with a smile on his face,she was worried.Was he going to hurt her?He didn’t
look safe；he looked poor and hungry.Joe knew how she felt and said to her,“I’m
here to help you,ma’am.Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm.”She had a
flat tire and Joe set about replacing it immediately.All this put the woman at
ease.She then rolled down her window and began to talk to him，telling him that she
was from St.Louis and was only passing through.Then the thankful woman asked Joe how
much she owed him.But Joe told her that he had been given a hand in the past and if
she wished to pay him back,she could give the money to someone who needed her help
next time.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small café.A waitress brought a clean
towel to wipe her wet hair.The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant,but she
never let the strain and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone
who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.When the waitress came back to
give the lady her change from a hundred dollar bill,she found a message on a
napkin：“Take this.Someone once helped me out the way I’m helping you now.If you
really want to pay me back，here’s what you can do. Don’t let the chain of love
end with you.”
That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，the waitress was
thinking about what the lady had written.How could the lady have known that she and
her husband needed the money?With the baby due next month,it was going to be
hard.Knowing how worried her husband was,she whispered soft and low to
him，“Everything’s gonna be alright，I love you，Joe.”
(1).Many of Joe’s friends left because.
(A).it was too cold there (B). it was a lonely town
(C).they had lost their jobs (D). they were not born there
答案：C
(2).The woman was worried because.
(A).she had been attacked (B). she was poor and hungry
(C).no one offered to help her (D). she was afraid of Joe’s looks
答案：D
(3).Joe refused to be paid by the woman because.
(A).he did not need the money at all (B). others had helped him in the past
(C).the woman appeared to be pitiable (D). it was not difficult to replace a flat tire
答案：B
(4).Which of the following is probably true?
(A).The woman left the café when the waitress was getting her change.
(B).The woman knew who the waitress was and decided to help her out.
(C).Joe told the woman that his wife worked in a small café not far away.
(D).Joe knew that the woman would go into the café and meet the waitress.
答案：A
(5).The best title for the passage is.
(A).Acts of Kindness (B). Sympathetic Hearts
(C).A Lonely Country Road (D). A Woman from St.Louis
答案：A
2. I will never forget what my old headmaster had taught me.Normally when you are
only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are preached by
your teachers.But,this particular story is one such lesson that I will never
forget.Every time I drift off course,I get reminded of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly,and he was addressing the students on
important things in life and about committing ourselves to what was important to
us.This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London,and he would wake up every morning and
go to the subway.He would take the train right to Central London,and then sit at the
street corner and beg.He did this every single day for almost 20 years.
His house was filthy,and a horrible smell came out of it.The neighbors could not
stand the smell any longer,so they summoned the police officers to clear the
place.The officers knocked down the door,cleaned the house and found small bags of
money all over the house.When they counted the money,they realized that the old man
was a millionaire.
They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.When
he arrived home that evening,the old man was met by one of the officers who told him
that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was now a millionaire.
The old man said nothing at all.He went into his house and locked the door.The next
morning he woke up as usual,went to the subway,got into the train,and sat at the
street corner and continued to beg.Obviously,this old man had no great plans,dreams
or anything significant for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than
staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
We should remain true to our course,which may mean committing ourselves to things
that people around us would normally disapprove.Let nothing distract us from being
happy；let nothing else determine our fate,but ourselves.What makes us happy is what
matters in the end,not what we acquire.
(1).The sentence“I drift off course”might be replaced by.
(A).I do not pass a course at school (B). I am determined to do something new
(C).I fail to stick to what I have been doing (D). I come across difficulties in my studies
答案：C
(2).According to the passage，the old man.
(A).lived in Central London (B). came from a poor family
(C).began begging as a child (D). begged in London every day
答案：D
(3).When they waited for the old man,the police expected he would be.
(A).pleased to see the clean house (B). glad to know that he was rich
(C).angry with what they had done (D). grateful for what they did for him
答案：B
(4).The old man is admired mainly because.
(A).he stuck to what he did (B). he had a splendid dream
(C).he was confident in himself (D). he had great plans for the future
答案：A
(5).The old headmaster told the story to remind his students of the importanceof.
(A).honesty (B). commitment (C). kindness (D). patience
答案：B
3. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and
tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.And it is natural for young
people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the
misunderstandings between their parents and themselves.They are always
complaining，more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern
ways of life;that they are possessive and dominant；that they do not trust their
children to deal with crises；that they talk too much about certain problems；and
that they have no sense of humour,at least in parentchild relationships.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and
hairstyles and music,yet this is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult
world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and
society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or vocabulary or clothes
or hairstyles irritate their parents，they will only get additional enjoyment.They
feel that they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in
style and taste.
Sometimes they are rebellious (叛逆的)and proud because they do not want their
parents to approve of what they do.If their parents do approve，they feel they are
betraying their own age group.But in that case，they are assuming that they are the
loser：they can’t win but at least they can keep their honour.This is a passive way
of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood when they
are completely under their parents’control.But they ignore the fact that they are
now beginning to be responsible for themselves.
If they plan to control their life，cooperation can be part of their plan.They
can charm others，especially their parents，into doing things the way they want.They
can impress others with their sense of responsibility and initiative，so that their
parents will give them the authority to do what they want to do.
(1).The first paragraph mainly deals with.
(A).young people’s psychological problems (B). young people’s negative views of their parents
(C).parents’mistrust of their teenage children (D).parents’misunderstanding of their teenage children
答案：B
(2).The word“possessive”(Para.1)can be replaced by.
(A).careful (B). greedy (C). diligent (D). selfish
答案：D
(3).Young people create a culture and society of their own by.
(A).choosing their own lifestyle and taste (B). isolating themselves from the adult world
(C).assuming a superior attitude towards others (D). making their own choices to irritate their parents
答案：A
(4).When approved by their parents,rebellious young people would feel.
(A). proud (B). satisfied (C). betrayed (D). unhappy
答案：D
(5). To some extent,young people can have a better control of their life bybeing.
(A). critical (B). obedient (C). co-operative (D). independent
答案：C
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每
个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1. 潮流，趋势n.t_ _ _ 答案：tide 2. 志愿者n.v_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：volunteer
3. 经受，忍受v.u_ _ _ _ 答案：undergo 4. 提供，供应v.f_ _ _ _ 答案：furnish
5. 目标，对象n.t_ _ _ _ _答案：target 6. 争论，争吵v.d_ _ _ _ 答案：dispute
7. 延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _答案：prolong 8. 遥远的，偏僻的a.r_ _ 答案：remote
9. 空洞的，空虚的a.h_ _ _ 答案：hollow 10. 年轻的a.y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：youthful
11. 挫败，使灰心v.f_ _ _ 答案：frustrate 12. 极端的，极度的a.e_ _ 答案：extreme
13. 媒介物，传导体n.m_ _答案：medium 14. 顺序，次序n.s_ _ _ _ _ 答案：sequence
15. 证人,见证人n.w_ _ _ _ 答案：witness 16. 使转换，使变化v.c_ _ _答案：convert
17. 调查研究n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：investigation 18. 知识分子n.i_ _ _ _ _答案：intellectual
19. 文学，文献资料n.l_ _ _ _ 答案：literature 20. 保证，担保n.v.g_ _答案：guarantee
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
答案写在答题纸上。
1. This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.
答案：typical
2. Now that you know all the facts，you can make an informed___(choose).
答案：choice
3. This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.
答案：shorten
4. If you have the right___(equip)，you won’t find the job difficult.
答案：equipment
5. It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.
答案：unreasonable
6. The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for
several years.
答案：musicians
7. Apart from her devotion to her work，Elizabeth was also loved for
her___(warm)and humour.
答案：warmth
8. If you have difficulty locating a particular book，please ask our librarians
for___(assist).
答案：assistance
9. Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a
supermarket in New York City.
答案：homeless
10. The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the
most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.
答案：extraordinary
【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. 情况比我们想象的复杂得多。
答案：The situation is much more complicated than we have expected.
2. 就结构而言，这篇论文相当不错。
答案：As far as its structure is concerned，this paper is quite good.
3. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
答案：If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.
4. 科学家必须提出新方法以增加世界的粮食供应。
答案：Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the world’s food
supply.
5. 他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好有位医生在场。
答案：It so happened there was a doctor on the bus when he had a heart attack.
【评分标准】
(1)基本语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或
影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。本大题
此类错误总扣分不超过3分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答
案写在答题纸上。
1. Although there is a strong positive relationship between wealth and
happiness，it is only true for those who live below the poverty line or who are
unemployed.Research suggests that there are things that contribute more to happiness
than external factors.That doesn’t mean that if you have a lot of money you won’t
be happy,or that having a lot of money is bad；it just means that other factors are
more important in determining happiness.More important,it is the way we choose to
think about ourselves，our place in the world，and the world around us，and how we
act in that world that sets the happy people apart from the less happy people.
答案：虽然财富和幸福之间的关系紧密，但这仅仅适用于失业或生活在贫困线以下的人。研究表
明，有些东西比外在的因素带给人们的幸福还要多。这并不是说人们钱多了就不幸福了，也不是
说钱多是件坏事。这只是说明人们是否幸福还取决于其他更加重要的因素。重要的是，有些人生
活幸福，有些人不如他们幸福，把两者区分开来的是他们在这个世界上的所作所为以及他们看待
自我、看待自己的社会地位和看待周围世界的方式。
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
........
下载答案WORD文档：
unemployed，and with winter raging on，the chill had finally hit home.Most of his
friends had already left the Midwestern town,but he stayed on.After all,he was born
here.
It was getting dark and light snow was coming down.He almost didn’t see the old
lady,but in the dim light of day,he could see she needed help.He pulled up in front
of her car and got out.
Even with a smile on his face,she was worried.Was he going to hurt her?He didn’t
look safe；he looked poor and hungry.Joe knew how she felt and said to her,“I’m
here to help you,ma’am.Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm.”She had a
flat tire and Joe set about replacing it immediately.All this put the woman at
ease.She then rolled down her window and began to talk to him，telling him that she
was from St.Louis and was only passing through.Then the thankful woman asked Joe how
much she owed him.But Joe told her that he had been given a hand in the past and if
she wished to pay him back,she could give the money to someone who needed her help
next time.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small café.A waitress brought a clean
towel to wipe her wet hair.The waitress was nearly eight months pregnant,but she
never let the strain and aches change her attitude.The old lady wondered how someone
who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.When the waitress came back to
give the lady her change from a hundred dollar bill,she found a message on a
napkin：“Take this.Someone once helped me out the way I’m helping you now.If you
really want to pay me back，here’s what you can do. Don’t let the chain of love
end with you.”
That night when she got home from work and climbed into bed，the waitress was
thinking about what the lady had written.How could the lady have known that she and
her husband needed the money?With the baby due next month,it was going to be
hard.Knowing how worried her husband was,she whispered soft and low to
him，“Everything’s gonna be alright，I love you，Joe.”
(1).Many of Joe’s friends left because.
(A).it was too cold there (B). it was a lonely town
(C).they had lost their jobs (D). they were not born there
答案：C
(2).The woman was worried because.
(A).she had been attacked (B). she was poor and hungry
(C).no one offered to help her (D). she was afraid of Joe’s looks
答案：D
(3).Joe refused to be paid by the woman because.
(A).he did not need the money at all (B). others had helped him in the past
(C).the woman appeared to be pitiable (D). it was not difficult to replace a flat tire
答案：B
(4).Which of the following is probably true?
(A).The woman left the café when the waitress was getting her change.
(B).The woman knew who the waitress was and decided to help her out.
(C).Joe told the woman that his wife worked in a small café not far away.
(D).Joe knew that the woman would go into the café and meet the waitress.
答案：A
(5).The best title for the passage is.
(A).Acts of Kindness (B). Sympathetic Hearts
(C).A Lonely Country Road (D). A Woman from St.Louis
答案：A
2. I will never forget what my old headmaster had taught me.Normally when you are
only 15 years of age you do not remember most of the things that are preached by
your teachers.But,this particular story is one such lesson that I will never
forget.Every time I drift off course,I get reminded of this story.
It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly,and he was addressing the students on
important things in life and about committing ourselves to what was important to
us.This is how the story went:
An old man lived in a certain part of London,and he would wake up every morning and
go to the subway.He would take the train right to Central London,and then sit at the
street corner and beg.He did this every single day for almost 20 years.
His house was filthy,and a horrible smell came out of it.The neighbors could not
stand the smell any longer,so they summoned the police officers to clear the
place.The officers knocked down the door,cleaned the house and found small bags of
money all over the house.When they counted the money,they realized that the old man
was a millionaire.
They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.When
he arrived home that evening,the old man was met by one of the officers who told him
that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was now a millionaire.
The old man said nothing at all.He went into his house and locked the door.The next
morning he woke up as usual,went to the subway,got into the train,and sat at the
street corner and continued to beg.Obviously,this old man had no great plans,dreams
or anything significant for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than
staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.
We should remain true to our course,which may mean committing ourselves to things
that people around us would normally disapprove.Let nothing distract us from being
happy；let nothing else determine our fate,but ourselves.What makes us happy is what
matters in the end,not what we acquire.
(1).The sentence“I drift off course”might be replaced by.
(A).I do not pass a course at school (B). I am determined to do something new
(C).I fail to stick to what I have been doing (D). I come across difficulties in my studies
答案：C
(2).According to the passage，the old man.
(A).lived in Central London (B). came from a poor family
(C).began begging as a child (D). begged in London every day
答案：D
(3).When they waited for the old man,the police expected he would be.
(A).pleased to see the clean house (B). glad to know that he was rich
(C).angry with what they had done (D). grateful for what they did for him
答案：B
(4).The old man is admired mainly because.
(A).he stuck to what he did (B). he had a splendid dream
(C).he was confident in himself (D). he had great plans for the future
答案：A
(5).The old headmaster told the story to remind his students of the importanceof.
(A).honesty (B). commitment (C). kindness (D). patience
答案：B
3. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and
tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.And it is natural for young
people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the
misunderstandings between their parents and themselves.They are always
complaining，more or less justly,that their parents are out of touch with modern
ways of life;that they are possessive and dominant；that they do not trust their
children to deal with crises；that they talk too much about certain problems；and
that they have no sense of humour,at least in parentchild relationships.
Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and
hairstyles and music,yet this is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult
world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and
society of their own.Then,if it turns out that their music or vocabulary or clothes
or hairstyles irritate their parents，they will only get additional enjoyment.They
feel that they are superior,at least in a small way,and that they are leaders in
style and taste.
Sometimes they are rebellious (叛逆的)and proud because they do not want their
parents to approve of what they do.If their parents do approve，they feel they are
betraying their own age group.But in that case，they are assuming that they are the
loser：they can’t win but at least they can keep their honour.This is a passive way
of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years of childhood when they
are completely under their parents’control.But they ignore the fact that they are
now beginning to be responsible for themselves.
If they plan to control their life，cooperation can be part of their plan.They
can charm others，especially their parents，into doing things the way they want.They
can impress others with their sense of responsibility and initiative，so that their
parents will give them the authority to do what they want to do.
(1).The first paragraph mainly deals with.
(A).young people’s psychological problems (B). young people’s negative views of their parents
(C).parents’mistrust of their teenage children (D).parents’misunderstanding of their teenage children
答案：B
(2).The word“possessive”(Para.1)can be replaced by.
(A).careful (B). greedy (C). diligent (D). selfish
答案：D
(3).Young people create a culture and society of their own by.
(A).choosing their own lifestyle and taste (B). isolating themselves from the adult world
(C).assuming a superior attitude towards others (D). making their own choices to irritate their parents
答案：A
(4).When approved by their parents,rebellious young people would feel.
(A). proud (B). satisfied (C). betrayed (D). unhappy
答案：D
(5). To some extent,young people can have a better control of their life bybeing.
(A). critical (B). obedient (C). co-operative (D). independent
答案：C
四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每
个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
1. 潮流，趋势n.t_ _ _ 答案：tide 2. 志愿者n.v_ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：volunteer
3. 经受，忍受v.u_ _ _ _ 答案：undergo 4. 提供，供应v.f_ _ _ _ 答案：furnish
5. 目标，对象n.t_ _ _ _ _答案：target 6. 争论，争吵v.d_ _ _ _ 答案：dispute
7. 延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _答案：prolong 8. 遥远的，偏僻的a.r_ _ 答案：remote
9. 空洞的，空虚的a.h_ _ _ 答案：hollow 10. 年轻的a.y_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：youthful
11. 挫败，使灰心v.f_ _ _ 答案：frustrate 12. 极端的，极度的a.e_ _ 答案：extreme
13. 媒介物，传导体n.m_ _答案：medium 14. 顺序，次序n.s_ _ _ _ _ 答案：sequence
15. 证人,见证人n.w_ _ _ _ 答案：witness 16. 使转换，使变化v.c_ _ _答案：convert
17. 调查研究n.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：investigation 18. 知识分子n.i_ _ _ _ _答案：intellectual
19. 文学，文献资料n.l_ _ _ _ 答案：literature 20. 保证，担保n.v.g_ _答案：guarantee
五、Word Form(10 points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。
答案写在答题纸上。
1. This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.
答案：typical
2. Now that you know all the facts，you can make an informed___(choose).
答案：choice
3. This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.
答案：shorten
4. If you have the right___(equip)，you won’t find the job difficult.
答案：equipment
5. It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.
答案：unreasonable
6. The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for
several years.
答案：musicians
7. Apart from her devotion to her work，Elizabeth was also loved for
her___(warm)and humour.
答案：warmth
8. If you have difficulty locating a particular book，please ask our librarians
for___(assist).
答案：assistance
9. Just a few years ago，Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a
supermarket in New York City.
答案：homeless
10. The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of the
most___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.
答案：extraordinary
【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。大小写错误可以不扣分。
六、Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. 情况比我们想象的复杂得多。
答案：The situation is much more complicated than we have expected.
2. 就结构而言，这篇论文相当不错。
答案：As far as its structure is concerned，this paper is quite good.
3. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
答案：If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.
4. 科学家必须提出新方法以增加世界的粮食供应。
答案：Scientists have to come up with new methods to increase the world’s food
supply.
5. 他在公交车上心脏病发作，但幸好有位医生在场。
答案：It so happened there was a doctor on the bus when he had a heart attack.
【评分标准】
(1)基本语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或
影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
(2)非基本语法错误(如大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。本大题
此类错误总扣分不超过3分。
(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
七、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答
案写在答题纸上。
1. Although there is a strong positive relationship between wealth and
happiness，it is only true for those who live below the poverty line or who are
unemployed.Research suggests that there are things that contribute more to happiness
than external factors.That doesn’t mean that if you have a lot of money you won’t
be happy,or that having a lot of money is bad；it just means that other factors are
more important in determining happiness.More important,it is the way we choose to
think about ourselves，our place in the world，and the world around us，and how we
act in that world that sets the happy people apart from the less happy people.
答案：虽然财富和幸福之间的关系紧密，但这仅仅适用于失业或生活在贫困线以下的人。研究表
明，有些东西比外在的因素带给人们的幸福还要多。这并不是说人们钱多了就不幸福了，也不是
说钱多是件坏事。这只是说明人们是否幸福还取决于其他更加重要的因素。重要的是，有些人生
活幸福，有些人不如他们幸福，把两者区分开来的是他们在这个世界上的所作所为以及他们看待
自我、看待自己的社会地位和看待周围世界的方式。
【评分标准】
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15~13分、12~10分、9~7分、6~4分和3~1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15~13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12~10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9~7分。全文不少于一半的内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6~4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3~1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
........
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